Threat Intelligence Tarot
wands · 13
Unknown (Southeast Asia region, suspected state-linked)
G1022
risk 4/5
The Mercenary Wing
Yellow Garuda
ToddyCat
Asian governmentsMilitary organizationsEuropean diplomatic missions in Asia
Active since ~2020 · Southeast Asian government espionage, High-value target compromise, Persistent access
The Mercenary Wing moves quietly through the governments of Southeast Asia - a region where attribution is contested, allies shift, and no single power dominates the intelligence landscape. It leaves custom implants in diplomatic networks and military ministries, and it does not announce itself.
Tactics & Techniques
RCN
RDV
INI
EXC
PRS
PRV
EVA
CRD
DSC
LAT
COL
C2
EXF
IMP
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
Initial Access
T1505.003
Web Shell
Persistence
T1021.002
SMB/Windows Admin Shares
Lateral Movement
T1560
Archive Collected Data
Collection
T1567
Exfiltration Over Web Service
Exfiltration
Notable Operations
  • Microsoft Exchange exploitation targeting Asian government ministries
  • Persistent access campaigns across Southeast Asian defense organizations
  • Ninja and Samurai malware framework deployment
  • European diplomatic missions in Asia targeted
Defenses
Reversed: Their Weakness
Yellow Garuda's relatively recent emergence and limited public attribution means the defensive community has had less time to build detection signatures - its novel malware frameworks like Ninja give it operational advantages that decay as analysis matures.

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Data sourced from MITRE ATT&CK. For educational purposes.